Answer:
1. below;
2. the last dollars taxed but not to all income
Explanation:
Given that the average tax rate for individuals is the percentage of income that individuals pay in taxes. While the marginal tax rate applies to a certain part of taxable income, which is usually the last dollar of the income
Hence, Typically, the average tax rate for a person is BELOW his or her marginal tax rate, because the marginal tax rate applies to THE LAST DOLLARS TAXED BUT NOT TO ALL INCOME.
The applicable formula is;
A = P(1-r)^n
Where;
A = Final purchasing power
P = Current purchasing power
r = inflation
n = Number of years when P changes to A
Confirming the first claim:
A = 1/2P (to be confirmed)
P = $3
r = 7% = 0.07
n = 10.25 years
Using the formula;
A = 3(1-0.07)^10.25 = 3(0.475) ≈ 3(0.5) = $1.5
And therefore, A = 1/2P after 10.25 years.
Now, give;
P = $9
A = 1/4P = $9/4 = $2.25
r = 6.5% = 0.065
n = ? (nearest year).
Substituting;
2.25 = 9(1-0.065)^n
2.25/9 = (1-0.065)^n
0.25 = (1-0.065)^n
ln (0.25)= n ln(1-0.065)
-1.3863 = -0.0672n
n = (-1.3863)/(-0.0672) = 20.63 years
To nearest year;
n = 21 years
Therefore, it would take approximately 21 years fro purchasing power to reduce by 4. That is, from $9 to $2.25.
Answer:
Explanation:
std rate $9.00
actual rate $8.50
standard hours 5,200
Total variance: 390 Favorable
Rate variance:
Efficiency
Total:
rate + efficiency
We plug our know values and solve:
0.5actual hours + 46,800 - 9actual hours = 390
46,800 - 390 = 8.5 actual hours
46,410/8.5 = actual hours = 5,460
now we calculate each variance:
rate: 2,730
efficiency (2,340)
Answer:
d. the law of demand
Explanation:
One of the foundations of current economy, the inversely proportional relationship between prices and quantity demanded, that is, the higher the price the lower the demand, is known by economists as the law of demand.
This law is a key factor in the determination of prices of goods and services that we see each day and reflects the decrease in the marginal utility of each extra unit with an increase in price.
Answer:
a. Debt Equity ratio is calculated by dividing long term Debt by total equity of the company.
b.Equity Multiplier or P/E ratio=Market value per share/Earning per share.
Explanation:
a. Debt Equity ratio is calculated by dividing long term Debt by total equity of the company. The Debt Equity ratio can be calculated using the Market value of debt or equity. It can also be calculated using the book values of debt or equity which are included in the balance sheet of the company.
b. Equity multiplier is also known as price /earning ratio. A price/earnings ratio or P/E ratio is the ratio of the market value of a share to the annual earnings per share. For every company whose shares are traded on a stock market, there is a P/E ratio. For private companies (companies whose
shares are not traded on a stock market) a suitable P/E ratio can be selected and used to derive a valuation for the shares.
Equity Multiplier or P/E ratio=Market value per share/Earning per share.
