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Answer:
- time: 1.122 seconds
- range: 10.693 m
- maximum height: 1.543 m
Explanation:
<u>Given</u>:
runner is launched at 30° angle to horizontal at 11 m/s
acceleration due to gravity is g = -9.8 m/s²
<u>Find</u>:
runner's hang time
runner's distance to the landing point
runner's maximum height
<u>Solution</u>:
The (horizontal, vertical) speed components will be ...
(11 m/s)(cos(30°), sin(30°)) = (5.5√3 m/s, 5.5 m/s)
The time of flight can be found from the height formula:
h(t) = 1/2gt² +vt . . . . . . where v is the vertical speed at launch
The time we're concerned with is the time when h(t)=0 and t>0.
0 = -4.9t^2 +5.5√3t = t(-4.9t +5.5√3)
The second factor is zero when ...
t = (5.5√3)/4.9 ≈ 1.122 . . . seconds hang time
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The distance to the landing point will be the product of horizontal speed and hang time:
d = (5.5 m/s)(5.5√3/4.9 s) ≈ 10.693 m . . . . distance to landing
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The maximum height can be found from the formula (based on conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy) ...
h = v²/|2g| = (5.5 m/s)²/(2(9.8 m/s²)) ≈ 1.543 m . . . . maximum height
Using a molecular clock, scientists are able to estimate the amount of time that two species have been evolving independently.
Hope this helps :)
Answer: Anaerobic respiration produces a relatively lesser amount of energy as compared to aerobic respiration, as glucose is not completely broken down in the absence of oxygen. In animal cells anaerobic respiration often occurs during exercise. The glucose does not get fully broken down in this process, so it does not release its full potential energy. Instead of carbon dioxide and water it breaks down to form lactic acid and a small amount of energy.
Explanation:
