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Answer:
Option B. Implement process innovations that lower per unit costs
Explanation:
The reason is that the controlling cost will give cost advantage over the competitors and will let the company to compete at a better platform making greater number of sales and driving maximum sales which will also give economies of scale. Economies of scale is the benefits of additional costs savings that comes with the additional manufacturing of the product which means that greater the manufacturing the greater would be the savings of costs. So economies of scales give competitive advantage over the rivals so the correct option is B.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The fixed costs incurred in the production process of a good or service is the cost incurred on the fixed factors. These factors cannot be varied in the short run.
Fixed cost does not depend on the level of output. It does not change with the change in the volume of output.
In the given example, the cost incurred on the composition typesetting and jacket design for the book does not change with the volume of output. So these costs are the foxed cost involved in publishing a book.