Answer: Progressive tax system
Explanation: The progressive tax system is where the income of an individual is taxable based on his or her capacity to pay. The individuals who earn less pay lesser tax as compared to higher-earning individuals.
The tax system doesn’t impose a burden on those who don’t have a sufficient amount to pay as taxes. By doing this the people who earn low income will be able to maintain a high living standard and the people who earn more are able to afford the basic necessities. So it balances the economy.
Answer:
a Interest paid to partners based on the amount of invested capital.
Explanation:
A partnership is formed between two parties that agree to go into a venture for mutual gain. The parties share ownership of the business entity and as such are entitled to profit from their equity holdings.
Interest paid based on invested capital is considered a distribution of profit by the business and not an expense. This is similar to sharing profit to shareholders in a company.
Legitimate expenses include: cost of sales, staff cost, administrative costs, advertising costs, and professional expenses like hiring an accountant.
Answer:
The correct answer is C: information to managers inside the organization
Explanation:
Management accounting is a part of accounting that regards the identification, measurement, analysis, and interpretation of accounting information to help managers in the decision-making process to efficiently manage a company’s operations. On the contrary of financial accounting, which is primarily concentrated on the correct organization and reporting of the company’s financial transactions to outsiders (e.g., investors, lenders), managerial accounting is focused on internal decision-making.
Answer:
The correct answer is: whenever they over- or under-allocate resources to a project.
Explanation:
A government is considered to be wasteful by the economists if it over-allocates or under-allocates resources on a project. Whenever resources are not efficiently or optimally allocated it is considered wasteful.
In case resources are over-allocated, the reason is given that the excess resources could have been used somewhere else.
In case resources are under-allocated, the reason is given that the given resources will not be able to provide the desired output.
