Answer:
c. the cost to growth of allocating resources to defense
d. consistent fitness benefits of high allocations to defense
Explanation:
In order to ensure survival by escape of grazing and browsing by herbivores (and insects) plant usually adopt different defence mechanisms.This forms the basis for the optimum defence hypothesis .
The basic idea of the hypothesis is that the type of defence that an organism e.g plant will adopt against an herbivore depends on its fitness, and since this involve expenditure of energy it will be expensive for the organism to afford and maintain.
Answer:
C) semipermeable
Explanation:
because permeable means it allows things through, and then semi makes it to where it only allows certain things through
and Impermeable means it won't let things through and the other two options just don't make sense for the question
Answer:
20 ( B )
Explanation:
Given data:
a and b are 10 map units apart
b and c are 20 map units apart
a and c = 30 map units apart
<em>condition </em>; Triple heterozygote testcrossed
number of progeny = 1000
<u>Determine the number of double crossover result </u>
P( crossover between a and b ) = 10/100 = 0.1
P( crossover between b and c ) = 20/100 = 0.2
p( double crossover ) = 0.1 * 0.2 = 0.02
hence number of double crossovers = number of progeny * 0.02
= 1000 * 0.02 = 20
Distance Travelled- 5 miles
Displacement- 13 miles
