Ans.
<em>Viscum album </em>is a plant species, commonly known as mistletoe. It is a hemi-parasitic plant that grows on other trees.
Birds cause seed dispersal as they pick seeds from parent plant and drop them in other places. Seeds of mistletoe are sticky or viscous due to mucus and they provide nutritious food to the birds.
Hence, it can be concluded that the mistletoe seeds show adaptations primarily for seed dispersion, not for infecting the host plant.
Thus, the correct answer to be filled in the blank is 'is nutritious to the dispersing birds.'
Answer:
The "bog freshwater" ecosystem is least productive.
Explanation:
The bog freshwater ecosystem is least productive because of the stability or we can say stagnant type. This type of ecosystem comprise of the evergreen shrubs, and trees and also a floor which will be covered with a thick carpet of the sphagnum moss. The animals like carnivore species will be found. The animal population will be very less. It have, red deer, dragonflies and birds such as grouse and plover will be there. The depth of this type of freshwater is about 6-10 feet it can extend up to 16 feet.
I’m going for real I haven’t done this because it was hard didn’t get it but now I know // ANSWER -
UCP1 (uncoupling protein 1) in brown adipose tissue help to dissipate heat in hibernating mammals during winter.
<h3>What is the purpose of uncoupling proteins in mammalian brown adipose tissue?</h3>
The uncoupling protein, also known as thermogenin, is a 33 kDa inner-membrane mitochondrial protein that is found only in brown adipocytes in mammals. It serves as a proton transporter, allowing the proton gradient produced by the respiratory chain to be dissipated as heat and uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in the process.
Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is a membrane protein that is present in the mitochondrial inner membrane of brown adipose tissue and helps mammals produce heat without shuddering. By including an uncoupler (FCCP), you can reduce the proton motive force and raise the level of cellular respiration by causing a short circuit of protons on the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate oxidation is the primary indicator of oxygen consumption in this condition.
Learn more about uncoupling protein here:
brainly.com/question/15742971
#SPJ4
Answer:
14. Carcinogenic
15. Not sure. I believe it is monoclonal antibodies.
