The antigen's foreignness is the most important determinant of immunogenicity when considering an antigen.
An antigen in immunology is a molecule, molecular structure, foreign particle, pollen grain, etc. that may attach to a particular antibody or T-cell receptor. Antigens within the body may cause an immunological response.
Antigens are outside elements. Normally, the body's defence cells don't react to molecules that belong to it (self antigen). A substance's antigenicity is often correlated with its foreignness . When compared to antigen from other members of the same species, it is less antigenic.
A foreign substance must make up the immunogen. Only substances that are not normally found in the body or exposed to the cells of the particular immune system trigger immune reactions. The immune system will distinguish between "self" and "non-self" in normal circumstances.
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Answer:
A self-confidence allows you to experience freedom from self-doubt and negative thoughts about yourself. Experiencing more fearlessness and less anxiety. Greater confidence makes you more willing to take smart risks and more able to move outside your comfort zone. Having greater freedom from social anxiety.
Explanation:
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Each Incident Command System (ICS) General Staff is led by a <u>Section Chief</u> his function is to direct all the actions that are necessary to achieve the incidents objectives. Also the section chief, collect all the information, mainly the one referred to the status of the incident and the status of the resources.
Answer:
For whom are goods and services to be produced? In other words, who gets what?
What should we produce?
For whom should we produce it?
Explanation:
Answer:
C. the longer you choose to study will result in an increase in the number and value of foregone activities.
Explanation:
An opportunity cost refers to the loss of any potential gain by choosing or selecting an alternative from a list of other alternatives.
In the context, when preparing for a next day exam and by studying for a longer period of time increases the opportunity cost for the foregone activities.
Hence the correct option is (C).
