These sums are included in the period's ending balance, retained profits, dividends, and net income in the statement of stockholders' equity.
Stockholder equity, often known as shareholders' equity or owners' equity, is the amount of assets left over for shareholders to use after all liabilities have been settled. It is determined by subtracting a company's total assets from its total liabilities, or alternatively by adding its share capital and retained earnings and deducting its treasury shares. Among the possible components of shareholders' equity are common stock, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and treasury stock.
Stockholders' equity can conceptually be used to assess the amount of money a company has kept on hand. If this number is negative, a business may be on the verge of bankruptcy, especially if there is also a substantial debt obligation.
There are two main sources of Stockholder equity, which is also known as the company's book value. The money that was initially and subsequently invested in the business through share offerings is the first source. The company's retained profits (RE), which are accumulated over time as a result of its operations, make up the second source. Retained earnings typically make up the greatest portion, especially when dealing with businesses that have been around for a while.
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Answer:
d. All of the above are true
Explanation:
External costs happen if during production or consumption of a good or a service there is a negative effect on another party. The existence of this can bring about market failure. In the presence of externalities social benefit costs are a combination of private costs and also external benefits of production.
All of the options a, n and c are true so d is the answer here.
Answer:
An <u>increase</u> in the liquidity of corporate bonds will <u>increase</u> the price of corporate bonds and <u>decrease</u> the yield on corporate bonds, all else equal.
Explanation:
Bond liquidity refers to how quickly the bonds can be redeemed and converted to cash. This relates to the ease with which an investor can sell his bond.
High liquidity bonds are costly as they are more in demand and an attractive investment for the investors.
Thus, bond liquidity is directly related to it's price.
The yield of a bond refers to the market rate of return and represents the expectation of the bondholder with respect to rate of return.
A high price bond ( high liquidity) usually pays higher coupon rate of interest which is higher than the market rate of return on similar bonds i.e yield to maturity. This means price of a bond is inversely related to it's yield. Higher the bond price, higher the coupon payment, lower the bond yield.
Answer:
A. Trust agreement allocates fees and capital gains to corpus.
Particulars Amount
Taxable interest $3,200
Tax-exempt interest $8,000
Trust accounting income $11,200
B. When fees are allocated to income.
Particulars Amount
Taxable interest $3,200
Tax-exempt interest $8,000
Less: Fees ($-1,800)
Trust accounting income $9,400
The APR (annual percentage rate) and the APY (annual percentage yield) are both 2.5%. Due to the interest compounding quarterly, the two share the same equal amount in this case and have a 2.5% interest rate. APR, is usually found on a credit card, mortgage or a loan where there are payments being paid to a lender. The APY, is usually found when describing a savings or checking account that is interest bearing. An interest bearing account refers to an account in which you deposit money into, and you earn money overtime by keeping it in the bank.
