Answer:
Allele is the form in which sequenced information within a single gene can be expressed. One allele is paired with another within a gene, which is part of a chromosome and which determines the expression of specific traits.
Explanation:
The genetic information is contained in the DNA, and each molecule of this nucleic acid forms a chromosome containing genes, fragments of the DNA of the chromosome with a sequence of nucleotides for the synthesis of specific proteins.
Genes determine morphological or functional features of a living being. Each gene contains two alleles for each trait it determines, the alleles being different sequences of nucleotides that constitute different ways in which a trait can be expressed.
<h3>How are the alleles related to genes, chromosomes and traits?
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Each gene contains two alleles, either the same or different, with the sequence of nitrogenous bases to determine the possible ways in which a trait is expressed. The different sequences of the alleles can produce specific modifications of the function of that gene, conditioning the different forms of expression of a trait.
Genes, which contain alleles, are found within a chromosome, at a specific location called a locus.
Answer:
The percentage of people carrying sickle cell gene increases.
Explanation:
People carrying the Sickle Cell gene have low chance of Malaria because the sickle cell enables the body to detoxify abnormal red blood cells from the body. When the malarial parasite attacks on the cells of the body, the molecular machinery for cleaning up the waste is already present in the body. Those places where malaria is common, the people having sickle cell because the sickle cell show resistance against malarial disease.
Crypts Feature is shared by all tonsils but is absent in other malt nodules. Anatomical structures called crypts are deep, narrow incisions into larger structures. The Crypts of Lieberkühn are a typical type of anatomical crypt.
It is not the only form of the tonsil, though; some tonsils also feature crypts. The deep regions of these tonsils are accessible to the outside world through these crypts, making them more susceptible to infection. An intestinal gland, also known as a Lieberkühn crypt or intestinal crypt, is a gland that can be found in the small and large intestines' intestinal epithelium between villi (or colon).
The epithelium that covers the glans and intestinal villi are made up of a variety of cells, including enterocytes (which absorb water and electrolytes), goblet cells (which secrete mucus), enteroendocrine cells (which secrete hormones), cup cells, tuft cells, and Paneth cells (which secrete antimicrobial peptides) and stem cells at the base of the gland.
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