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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
11

Base conversion. Perform the following conversion (you must have to show the steps to get any credit.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Firdavs [7]3 years ago
3 0

Base to be converted to was not included but we would assume conversion to base 10(decimal)

Answer and Explanation:

The 3DF in base 16 is a hex number so we need to convert to its equivalent binary/base 2 form:

We therefore each digit of given hex number 3DF in base 16 to equivalent binary, 4 digits each.

3 = 0011

D = 1101

F = 1111

We then arrange the binary numbers in order

3DF base 16 = 1111011111 in base 2

We then convert to base 10 =

= 1x2^9+1x2^8+1x2^7+1x2^6+0x2^5+1x2^4+1x2^3+1x2^2+1×2^1+1×2^0

= 991 in base 10

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g Write a program to sort an array of 100,000 random elements using quicksort as follows: Sort the arrays using pivot as the mid
shtirl [24]

Answer:

header.h->function bodies and header files.

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdlib>

#include<ctime>

using namespace std;

/* Partitioning the array on the basis of piv value. */

int Partition(int a[], int bot, int top,string opt)

{

int piv, ind=bot, i, swp;

/*Finding the piv value according to string opt*/

if(opt=="Type1 sort" || opt=="Type3 sort")

{

piv=(top+bot)/2;

}

else if(opt=="Type2 sort" || opt=="Type4 sort")

{

piv=(top+bot)/2;

if((a[top]>=a[piv] && a[top]<=a[bot]) || (a[top]>=a[bot] && a[top]<=a[piv]))

piv=top;

else if((a[bot]>=a[piv] && a[bot]<=a[top]) || (a[bot]>=a[top] && a[bot]<=a[piv]))

piv=bot;

}

swp=a[piv];

a[piv]=a[top];

a[top]=swp;

piv=top;

/*Getting ind of the piv.*/

for(i=bot; i < top; i++)

{

if(a[i] < a[piv])

{

swp=a[i];

a[i]=a[ind];

a[ind]=swp;

ind++;

}

}

swp=a[piv];

a[piv]=a[ind];

a[ind]=swp;

return ind;

}

void QuickSort(int a[], int bot, int top, string opt)

{

int pindex;

if((opt=="Type3 sort" || opt=="Type4 sort") && top-bot<19)

{

/*then insertion sort*/

int swp,ind;

for(int i=bot+1;i<=top;i++){

swp=a[i];

ind=i;

for(int j=i-1;j>=bot;j--){

if(swp<a[j]){

a[j+1]=a[j];

ind=j;

}

else

break;

}

a[ind]=swp;

}

}

else if(bot < top)

{

/* Partitioning the array*/

pindex =Partition(a, bot, top,opt);

/* Recursively implementing QuickSort.*/

QuickSort(a, bot, pindex-1,opt);

QuickSort(a, pindex+1, top,opt);

}

return ;

}

main.cpp->main driver file

#include "header.h"

int main()

{

int n=100000, i;

/*creating randomized array of 100000 numbers between 0 and 100001*/

int arr[n];

int b[n];

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

arr[i]=(rand() % 100000) + 1;

clock_t t1,t2;

t1=clock();

QuickSort(arr, 0, n-1,"Type1 sort");

t2=clock();

for( i=0;i<n;i++)

arr[i]=b[i];

cout<<"Quick sort time, with pivot middle element:"<<(t2 - t1)*1000/ ( CLOCKS_PER_SEC );

cout<<"\n";

t1=clock();

QuickSort(arr, 0, n-1,"Type2 sort");

t2=clock();

for( i=0;i<n;i++)

arr[i]=b[i];

cout<<"Quick sort time, with pivot median element:"<<(t2 - t1)*1000/ ( CLOCKS_PER_SEC );

cout<<"\n";

t1=clock();

QuickSort(arr, 0, n-1,"Type3 sort");

t2=clock();

for( i=0;i<n;i++)

arr[i]=b[i];

cout<<"Quick sort time and insertion sort time, with pivot middle element:"<<(t2 - t1)*1000/ ( CLOCKS_PER_SEC );

cout<<"\n";

t1=clock();

QuickSort(arr, 0, n-1,"Type4 sort");

t2=clock();

cout<<"Quick sort time and insertion sort time, with pivot median element:"<<(t2 - t1)*1000/ ( CLOCKS_PER_SEC );

return 0;

}

Explanation:

Change the value of n in the main file for different array size. Output is in the same format as mentioned, time is shown in milliseconds.

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