Answer:
The resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Explanation:
Given;
Voltage source, E = 12 V
Voltage rating of the lamp, V = 5 V
Current through the lamp, I = 18 mA
Extra voltage or potential drop = 12 V - 5 V = 7 V
The resistance that will provide this potential drop (7 V) is calculated as follows:

Therefore, the resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
The IMA of the pulley shown is 2.
Answer:
New Resistance = 0.5556 ohm
Explanation:
Resistance = resistivity * length /area
Here since resistivity and length are constant, we only need to see how the resistance increases or decreases with change in area.
New Area = pi * (3*D)^2 / 4
Old Area = pi * D^2 / 4
The ratio of new area / old area is :

Since area increases 9 times, and it is inversely proportional to resistance:
Resistance decreases by 9 times.
So, old resistance = Voltage / Current = 10 / 2 = 5 ohm
New Resistance = 5 / 9 = 0.5556 ohm (decreases by 9 times)
Answer:
AM has longer wavelength
Explanation:
The relation between the wavelength and teh frequency is given by
v = f x λ
Where, f is the frequency and λ be the wavelength.
It shows that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency.
So, higher the frequency, smaller be the wavelength.
So, FM has high frequency than AM, thus, FM has lower wavelength as compared to AM.
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