Fill in the blanks: Repeating an experiment several times and averaging the results helps to reduce ___ __

Which sequence describes the result of increasing the number of gas particles in a container?

geniusboy [140]

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Adding more gas particles to a set volume will increase the number of collisions, thus increasing collision force and pressure.

6 0

3 years ago

For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + A−(aq), which of these statements is true? For the generic equilibrium , which of

timama [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.

Equilibrium reaction of HA and KA follows the equation:

$HA\rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)$

$KA\rightleftharpoons K^+(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)$

According to Le-Chateliers principle, if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.

In the equilibrium reactions, $A^-$ ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of HA.

Thus, the addition of KA will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.

Equilibrium constant depends on the temperature of the system. It does not have any effect on any change of pH.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions present in the solution

If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low.
If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high.

As, the equilibrium is shifting in the left direction, that means concentration of $H^+$ ions are getting decreases. This will increase the pH of the solution.

Hence, the correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

8 0

3 years ago

Based on the molar masses. how can you tell that an equation is balanced

harkovskaia [24]

You can tell if each side of the equation has the same molar mass.

3 0

2 years ago

The reaction 2 ClO2(g) + F2(g) → 2 FClO2(g) is first-order in both ClO2 and F2. When the initial concentrations of ClO2 and F2 a

kupik [55]

Answer:

3. 75.0%

Explanation:

2 ClO2(g) + F2(g) → 2 FClO2(g)

First order with respect to ClO2 and F2.

This means the rate equation is given as;

Rate = k [ClO2][F2]

When the initial concentrations of ClO2 and F2 are equal?

Let's assume an initial value of 1 for both reactants, so rate equation is given as;

Rate = k * 1 * 1 = k

The rate after 25% of the F2 has reacted is what percent of the initial rate?

The concentration left of F2 is 75% ( 100% - 25%) = 0.75

Concentration of ClO2 remains 1.

So rate equation is given as;

Rate = k * 1 * 0.75 = 0.75 k

Comparing 0.75k and k.

This means our answer is;

3. 75.0%

6 0

3 years ago

Substance X is a compound containing 632mg of manganese and 368mg of oxygen. Substance X is shown

defon

The empirical formula : MnO₂.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

632mg of manganese(Mn) = 0.632 g

368mg of oxygen(O) = 0.368 g

M Mn = 55

M O = 16

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

You didn't include the pictures, but the steps for finding the empirical formula are generally the same

Find mol(mass : atomic mass)

Mn : 0.632 : 55 = 0.0115

O : 0.368 : 16 =0.023

Divide by the smallest mol(Mn=0.0115)

Mn : O =

$\tt \dfrac{0.0115}{0.0115}\div \dfrac{0.023}{0.0115}=1\div 2$

The empirical formula : MnO₂

8 0

3 years ago

Fill in the blanks: Repeating an experiment several times and averaging the results helps to reduce ___ ___

Fill in the blanks: Repeating an experiment several times and averaging the results helps to reduce _ _