<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>
<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>
<u><em>Protons</em></u>
<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>
<em />
<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>
<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>
<em />
<u><em>Electrons</em></u>
<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1031.4 Calories.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Mass of the copper metal = 50.0 g
Initial temperature = 21.0 °C
Final temperature, = 75°C
Change in temperature = 54°C
Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.382 Cal/g°C
We are required to calculate the amount of heat in calories required to raise the temperature of the copper metal;
Quantity of heat is given by the formula,
Q = Mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature
= 50.0 g × 0.382 Cal/g°C × 54 °C
= 1031.4 Calories
Thus, the amount of heat energy required is 1031.4 Calories.
Volume of a substance can be determined by dividing mass of the substance by its density.
That can be mathematical shown as:
Density=Mass/Volume
So, Volume=Mass/Density
Here mass of the substance given as 24.60 g
Whereas density of the substance is 2.70 g/mL
So,
Volume=Mass/Density
=24.6/2.7
=9.1 mL
So volume of the substance is 9.1 mL.
Answer:
Channeling often occurs in a packed tower This phenomenon takes place when the. ... ------------EFFECT IN TOWERS AND COLUMNS Towers or columns are the ... instruments such as HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography-columns )
Explanation:
Answer:
A precipitation reaction refers to the formation of an insoluble salt when two solutions containing soluble salts are combined. The insoluble salt that falls out of solution is known as the precipitate, hence the reaction's name.
Explanation:
