Moles are the ratio of the mass and the molar mass of the substance given and is estimated in mol. The moles that the lungs contain when it is full is 0.12 moles.
<h3>What is the relation of the volume and moles?</h3>
Moles of the substances are directly proportional to the volume of the substance and can be shown as,

Here,
Initial volume
= 2.9 L
Final volume
= 1.2 L
Initial moles = 
Final moles
= 0.049 mol
Substituting values in the equation:

Therefore, the number of moles in the lungs are 0.12 moles.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
[H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-3.4 ≅ 3.981 x 10^-4 moles/liter
The type of energy which is present between the repulsion interaction is the highest potential energy.
<h3>What is potential energy?</h3>
Potential energy is the amount of energy that is possess by any body with respect to the electric charge posses in that and other factors also.
- When molecules have a high attraction force then they have the low potential energy in them.
- When molecules have a great repulsion between them then they have the great potential energy in them.
- And molecules have the middle amount of potential energy then they have the balanced interaction.
Hence, molecules in which repulsion interaction is present will have highest potential energy.
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The balanced chemical reaction is :

Number of moles of Na,
.
Now, from balance chemical reaction we can see that 1 mole of oxygen reacts with 4 moles of sodium.
So, number of moles of oxygen are :

So, amount of oxygen required is :

Therefore, 5.08 gram of oxygen will react with 14.6 gram of sodium.
Answer:
in disodium phosphate = 4 oxygen atoms
in phosphoric acid = 1 oxygen atom