Answer:
Option A , Genome
Explanation:
Microarrays that contains array of single stranded DNA are used to study thousands of gene expression for all the genes of a genome and are usually termed as DNA miscroarrays. These microarrays being single stranded allows attachment of complementary DNA strand to bind to their surface. The mRNA from the cell is extracted and converted into cDNA which is further used for DNA cloning.
Hence, option A is correct
During the process of biological magnification , the concentration of pollutants, such as DDT or mercury, is multiplied as it passes up a food chain.
Carbon dioxide is the compound in photosynthesis, I'm pretty sure
The answer is horizontal gene transfer.
Horizontal gene transfer enables gene flow between genomes of two organisms. It is a common process between different species of <span>prokaryotes and even, between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. </span>When trying to reconstruct evolution and phylogenetic relationship, scientists face some difficulties because they cannot say the common gene transfer with the horizontal one.
