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The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.
The reaction is:
2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O (1)
The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:
(2)
Where:
r: is for reactants
p: is for products
The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:
- 2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond
- 7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond
- 4CO₂: 4 moles of 2 C=O bonds
- 6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds
Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):

Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.
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Answer:
Fe²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq )⟶ FeS(s)
Step-by-step explanation:
Molecular Equation:
(NH₄)₂S(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) ⟶ 2NH₄Cl(aq) + FeS(s)
Ionic equation
:
2NH₄⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Fe²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ 2NH₄⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + FeS(s)
Net ionic equation
:
Cancel all ions that appear on both sides of the reaction arrow (underlined).
<u>2NH₄⁺(aq)</u> + S²⁻(aq) + Fe²⁺(aq) + <u>2Cl⁻(aq)</u> ⟶ <u>2NH₄⁺(aq) </u>+ 2<u>Cl⁻(aq) </u>+ FeS(s)
Fe²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq )⟶ FeS(s)
140 g of nitrogen (N₂)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical equation:
N₂ + 3 H₂ -- > 2 NH₃
Now, to find the number of moles of ammonia we use the Avogadro's number:
if 1 mole of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
then X moles of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²⁴ molecules
X = (1 × 6.022 × 10²⁴) / 6.022 × 10²³
X = 10 moles of ammonia
Taking in account the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
If 1 mole of nitrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia
then Y moles of nitrogen produces 10 moles of ammonia
Y = (1 × 10) / 2
Y = 5 moles of nitrogen
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of nitrogen (N₂) = 5 × 28 = 140 g
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Avogadro's number
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