The pathway will be;
The body cells becomes infected with a virus= then new viral proteins appear = class I MHC molecule-antigen complex displayed on cell surface.
Cytotoxic T cell is a T lymphocyte that kills cancer cells, cells that are infected or cells that are damaged in other ways. They are activated on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, which mature during the innate immune responses triggered by an infection.
Sponge body contains cells but not perform work together!!
But they are made up of two embroyonal layer as endoderm and ectoderm !!
so thee most appropriate answer is A !!
The correct answer is D. Without capsids, viruses could not replicate
Explanation:
A viral infection is caused as a virus enters the body and this replicates inside it by using the host's cells. This is possible through the capsid which is an external layer in the virus that provides protection to it and helps the virus replicate because the capsid is essential for the virus to attach and penetrate the host's cells to replicate. According to this, if a drug damages the capsids the virus could not replicate and this should or reduce the infection caused by the virus. Thus, a drug that damages capsids helps treat a viral infection because "without capsids, viruses could not replicate".
The graph shows the ages of the women who have breast cancer, which range from ages 40 to 50. So it shows that this type of disease is most commonly diagnosed in women of these ages. Apparently, women are more prone to getting breast cancer the older they are. This is because as you get older, you lose some of your strength to fight these carcinomas so the risk of mutation grows higher as well.
Hope this helps!
A controlled experiment is when the experimenter can change one variable in the experiment and completely change the results.
Redi experiment involved a closed jar with rotting meat on the inside. He waited for a few days and found no new forms of life in the jar.
He then did the same experiment, but this time he took the lid off the jar. After those few days he found there were maggots in the rotting meat from flies.
This is a great example of a controlled experiment, because he only had to change one variable to completely change the results. In this case that variable was just removing the lid from the jar.
Redi was trying to prove spontaneous generation with his experiment. Although, it failed.
Spontaneous generation: When life forms from non-livings.
Redi disproved spontaneous generation, but proved biogenesis.
Biogenesis: When life comes from other living beings.
He proved biogenesis because the flies had reproduced when the jar was opened.
