Point estimate for the difference between two population proportions is the difference between the two sample proportions, written as:

and the standard deviation is given by

When np and n(1-p) is greater than 5, then the sampling distribution is approximately normal and we can use standard normal methods.
Thus, the propability of a test <span>for the difference between two population proportions is given by

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Convert all statistics into percentages:
CA: 3/25=0.12 -> 12%
NY: 3/50=0.06 -> 6%
TX: 2/25=0.08->8%
(A) Out of the three states, California has the largest population
(B) Out of the three states, NY has the smallest population
(C) USA=100%, CA+NY+TX=26%, therefore 74% of USA do not live on those three states.