When jump starting a vehicle, the alternator on the running vehicle is putting out its:

A pipeline (NPS = 14 in; schedule = 80) has a length of 200 m. Water (15℃) is flowing at 0.16 m3/s. What is the pipe head loss f

dangina [55]

Answer:

Head loss is 1.64

Explanation:

Given data:

Length (L) = 200 m

Discharge (Q) = 0.16 m3/s

According to table of nominal pipe size , for schedule 80 , NPS 14, pipe has diameter (D)= 12.5 in or 31.8 cm 0.318 m

We know, $head\ loss = \frac{f L V^2}{( 2 g D)}$

where, f = Darcy friction factor

V = flow velocity

g = acceleration due to gravity

We know, flow rate Q = A x V

solving for V

$V = \frac{Q}{A}$

$= \frac{0.16}{\frac{\pi}{4} (0.318)^2} = 2.015 m/s$

obtained Darcy friction factor

calculate Reynold number (Re) ,

$Re = \frac{\rho V D}{\mu}$

where, $\rho$ = density of water

$\mu$ = Dynamic viscosity of water at 15 degree C = 0.001 Ns/m2

so reynold number is

$Re = \frac{1000\times 2.015\times 0.318}{0.001}$

= 6.4 x 10^5

For Schedule 80 PVC pipes , roughness (e) is 0.0015 mm

Relative roughness (e/D) = 0.0015 / 318 = 0.00005

from Moody diagram, for Re = 640000 and e/D = 0.00005 , Darcy friction factor , f = 0.0126

Therefore head loss is

$HL = \frac{0.0126 (200)(2.015)^2}{( 2 \times 9.81 \times 0.318)}$

HL = 1.64 m

7 0

4 years ago

Which goal incorporates most of the criteria required for a SMART goal?

STatiana [176]

Answer:

e

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

You are recording a friend's 3-minute song with 24 bits per sample at 96 kHz sampling rate for a 5.1 surround sound system (6 ch

djyliett [7]

Answer:

save space = 1.9626 Gibibits

Explanation:

given data

recording song time = 3 minute = 180 seconds

song per sample = 24 bits per sample

frequency = 96 kHz

surround sound system = 5.1

solution

first we get here required space for 24 bits at 96 kHz that is

required space = 24 × 96 × 10³ × 6 × 180

required space = 2.48832 × $10^{9}$ bits

as 1 Gib bit = $2^{30}$ bits

so required space = 2.48832 × $10^{9}$ bits ÷ $2^{30}$ bits

required space = 2.3174 Gibibits ...............1

and

space required to save record 16 bit at 44.1 kHz

space required = 16 × 44.1 × 10³ × 3 × 180

space required = 0.381024 × $10^{9}$ bits

space required = 0.381024 × $10^{9}$ bits ÷ $2^{30}$ bits

space required = 0.3548 Gibibits ...........2

so

we get here that save space in 16 bit at 44.1 kHz

save space = 2.3174 Gibibit - 0.3548 Gibibits

save space = 1.9626 Gibibits

8 0

4 years ago

In subsea oil and natural gas production, hydrocarbon fluids may leave the reservoir with a temperature of 70°C and flow in subs

NeTakaya

Answer:

For detailed answer of "

In subsea oil and natural gas production, hydrocarbon fluids may leave the reservoir with a temperature of 70°C and flow in subsea surrounding of S°C. As a result of the temperature difference between the reservoir and the subsea surrounding, the knowledge of heat transfer is critical to prevent gas hydrate and wax deposition blockages. Consider a subsea pipeline with inner diameter of O.S m and wall thickness of 8 mm is used for transporting liquid hydrocarbon at an average temperature of 70°C, and the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the inner pipeline surface is estimated to be 2SO W/m2.K. The subsea surrounding has a temperature of soc and the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the outer pipeline surface is estimated to be ISO W /m2 .K. If the pipeline is made of material with thermal conductivity of 60 W/m.K, by using the heat conduction equation (a) obtain the temperature variation in the pipeline wall, (b) determine the inner surface temperature of the pipeline wall, (c) obtain the mathematical expression for the rate of heat loss from the liquid hydrocarbon in the pipeline, and (d) determine the heat flux through the outer pipeline surface."

see attachment.

Explanation:

Download pdf

3 0

3 years ago

A wide-sense stationary process X(t) is the input to a linear system whose impulse response is h(t)=2e^(-7t), t≥0.

zimovet [89]

Answer:

The power spectral density of Y(t) is Syy(w) = $\frac{32}{(4+w^2)(16+w^2)}$