Balanced equation :
2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O
Organic Nomenclature:
Hexane is a six-carbon straight-chain alkane. The prefix "hex-" signifies the number 6 for alkanes, and the suffix "-ane" is what clarifies that this hydrocarbon has only carbon-carbon single bonds. There are no double or triple bonds.
Elaborating the equation :
The mass of hexane available for this reaction is converted to a quantity of moles by multiplying by its density to get a mass and then dividing by its molar mass. This quantity of moles is then related to the quantity of moles of oxygen by their molar ratios. According to this balanced reaction equation, every 2 moles of hexane burned will require the reaction of 19 moles of oxygen gas.
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Answer:
number of moles = 0.21120811
Explanation:
To find the number of moles, given the mass of the solute, we use the formula:




Label the variables with the numbers in the problem:



The first thing we have to do is find the molar mass of sodium sulfate, in order for us to use the formula for finding the number of moles:
Formula for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:

For the variables and what they mean are below for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:





Plug the numbers into the formula, to find the molar mass of sodium sulfate:











Now that we have found the molar mass, we can calculate the number of moles in the solution of sodium sulfate with the formula:








0.21120811 rounded gives you 0.2112
or if you did the problem without decimals
30 grams of sodium sulfate divided by its molecular weight – which we found to be 142 – gives us a value of 0.2113 moles.