Use a ratio to find out that x/190.2 = 74.5/100
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Answer:
Colourless
Explanation:
We know that Y^3+ has the electronic configuration of;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 (the 5s and 4d levels are empty).
According to the crystal field theory, the colour of complexes result from transitions between incompletely filled d orbitals.
As a result of this, complexes with empty or completely filled d orbitals are colourless. Thus, [Y(H2O)6]3 is colourless according to the Crystal Field Theory.
The number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.
<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>
The number of moles in the formula units of a substance is calculated by dividing the formula unit by Avogadro's number.
According to this question, 3.20 x 10² formula units are in calcium iodide. The number of moles is as follows:
no of moles = 3.20 x 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 0.53 × 10-¹
no of moles = 0.053 moles
Therefore, the number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.
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We will assume that the only reactants are x and y and that the only product is xy.
Based on the law of mass conservation, mass is an isolated system that can neither be created nor destroyed.
Applying this concept to the chemical reaction, we will find that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products,
therefore:
mass of x + mass of y = mass of xy
12.2 + mass of y = 78.9
mass of y = 78.9 - 12.2 = 66.7 grams
Answer: 40 grams
Explanation:
The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) required to heat a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since Q = 93.4J
M = ?
C = 0.129 J/g.C
Φ = 40.4°C - 22.3°C = 18.1°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Make Mass, M the subject formula
M = Q/CΦ
M = (93.4J) / (0.129 J/g.C x 18.1°C)
M = 93.4J / 2.33J/g
M = 40 g
Thus, the mass of the lead is 40 grams