Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the normal boiling point of X is 117.80 °C, the boiling point elevation constant is 1.48 °C*kg*mol⁻¹, the mass of X is 100 g and the boiling point of the mixture of X and KBr boils at 119.3 °C, we can use the following formula:
Whereas the Van't Hoff factor of KBr is 2 as it dissociates into potassium cations and bromide ions; it means that we can compute the molality of the solution:
Next, given the mass of solventin kg (0.1 kg from 100 g), we compute the moles KBr:
Finally, considering the molar mass of KBr (119 g/mol) we compute the mass that was dissolved:
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Explanation:
The net equation will be as follows.
So, we are required to find 
for this reaction.
Therefore, steps involved for the above process are as follows.
Step 1: Convert K from solid state to gaseous state
, 
= 89 kJ
Step 2: Ionization of gaseous K
, 
= 418 KJ
Step 3: Dissociation of 
gas into chlorine atom
.
, 
= 122 KJ
Step 4: Iozination of chlorine atom.
, 
= -349 KJ
Step 5: Add 
ion and 
ion formed above to get KCl
.
, 
= -717 KJ
Now, using Born-Haber cycle, value of enthalpy of the formation is calculated as follows.
= 89 + 418 + 122 - 349 - 717
= - 437 KJ/mol
Thus, we can conclude that the heat of formation of KCl is - 437 KJ/mol.
The valence electron determines whether an ionic or covalent bond develops between two atoms.
An atom's outer shell electrons, known as valence electrons, can take a role in the creation of chemical bonds. When two atoms establish a single covalent bond, normally, both atoms contribute one valence electron to create a shared pair.
Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds, are a type of linkage created in a chemical molecule by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charges. When one atom's valence (outermost) electrons are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created. The one or two and three are lost and gained in ionic bond formation, but particles with four valence electrons are neither lost nor gained. The four electrons are generally shared to form a covalent bond.
Hence, the valence electron decides the type of the bond.
To know more about Electrostatic attraction.
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Answer:
Mass on the moon is 5.1 kg.
Explanation:
Given mass on earth = 5.1 kg
acceleration due to gravity on moon = 1.6 ms⁻².
The mass on the moon does not change because mass is the quantity of matter in the body regardless of its volume or of any forces acting on it.
Whereas the weight of the object changed.
Weight is the the force exerted on a body which is related to mass and expressed as W = mg.
W = weight of object m = mass of object and g = gravitational force
N stands for newton unit of weight.
Thus mass of the object on moon is same as on earth which is 5.1 kg.
Answer : The Product are the new substances that are created following a chemical reactions.
Explanation :
Chemical reaction : A chemical reaction occur when two or more reactants react to form a new substance.
Reactant : A substance that is involved in a chemical reaction.
Product : A new substance that is formed in a chemical reaction.
For example : 
In this, A and B are the reactants and AB is the product.
Therefore, the answer is Product.
