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ira [324]
3 years ago
7

In the gaseous state, chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule Cl2 (Molar mass = 70.9 g/mol). Calculate the number of moles of chl

orine present in 140 g of chlorine gas. Express the quantity in moles to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
8 0

Cl is stable as a diatomic molecule where the 2 Cl atoms are held together by a covalent bond

molar mass of the diatomic molecule is 70.9 g/mol

therefore 70.9 g of Cl₂ is - 1 mol

then 140 g of Cl₂ is - 1/70.9 x 140 = 1.97 mol

there are 1.97 mol of Cl₂ present

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The Development and Characterization of Carbon Nanofiber/Polylactic Acid Filament for Additively Manufactured Piezoresistive Sen
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<h3>what are the development and characterization of Carbon Nanofiber for Additively Manufactured Piezo resistive Sensors?</h3>

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5 0
1 year ago
What mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) forms when 7.5 g of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with a dilute solution of hydrochloric
Gre4nikov [31]

 The mass of NaCl  formed  is 8.307  grams


<u><em> calculation</em></u>

step 1: write the equation  for reaction

Na₂CO₃  + 2HCl → 2 NaCl  +CO₂ +H₂O

Step 2: find the  moles of Na₂CO₃

moles = mass/molar mass

 The  molar mass of Na₂CO₃  is = (23 x2) + 12 + ( 16 x3) = 106 g/mol

moles  = 7.5 g/106 g/mol =0.071 moles

Step 3: use the  mole ratio to determine the  mole of NaCl

Na₂CO₃:NaCl  is  1:2  therefore the moles of NaCl =0.07  x2 =0.142 moles


Step 4:  calculate mass  of NaCl

mass= moles x molar mass

the molar  mass of NaCl= 23 +35.5 =58.5 g/mol

mass  = 0.142  moles x 58.5 g/mol =8.307  grams

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
SiCl4 + H2O = H4SiO4 + HCl
vichka [17]

Hey there!

Balance the equation:

SiCl₄ + H₂O → H₄SiO₄ + HCl

Balance H.

2 on the left, 5 on the right. Add a coefficient of 3 in front of H₂O and a coefficient of 2 in front of HCl.

SiCl₄ + 3H₂O → H₄SiO₄ + 2HCl  

Balance O.

3 on the left, 4 on the right. Change the coefficient of 3 in front of H₂O to a 4.

SiCl₄ + 4H₂O → H₄SiO₄ + 2HCl  

This unbalanced our H, so change the coefficient of 2 in front of HCl to a 4.

SiCl₄ + 4H₂O → H₄SiO₄ + 4HCl  

Balance Cl.

4 on the left, 4 on the right. Already balanced.

Balance Si.

1 on the left, 1 on the right. Already balanced.

Our final balanced equation:

SiCl₄ + 4H₂O → H₄SiO₄ + 4HCl

Hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
This number tells you the number of each type of atom in a compound.
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

avogadro's constant

Explanation:

this is the fixed number of the atoms in the molecule of an element

avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases<em> </em><em>at</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>same</em><em> </em><em>temperature</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>pressure</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>contain</em><em> </em><em>equal</em><em> </em><em>numbers</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>molecules</em><em> </em>

<em>that</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>gases</em><em> </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em>same</em><em> </em><em>temperature</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>pressure</em><em> </em><em>will</em><em> </em><em>always</em><em> </em><em>have</em><em> </em><em>equal</em><em> </em><em>numbers</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>molecules</em><em> </em>

7 0
3 years ago
The reaction C 4 H 8 ( g ) ⟶ 2 C 2 H 4 ( g ) C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) has an activation energy of 262 kJ / mol. 262 kJ/mol. At 600.0 K,
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer: 4.3\times 10^{-13}s^{-1}

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

or,

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant at 600.0K = 6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}

K_2 = rate constant at 775.0 = ?

Ea = activation energy for the reaction = 262 kJ/mol = 262000J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 600.0K

T_2 = final temperature = 775.0K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

\log (\frac{6.1\times 10^{-8}}{K_2})=\frac{262000}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{600.0K}-\frac{1}{775.0K}]

\log (\frac{6.1\times 10^{-8}s^}{K_2})=5.150

(\frac{6.1\times 10^{-8}}{K_2})=141253.8

Therefore, the value of the rate constant at 775.0 K is 4.3\times 10^{-13}s^{-1}

5 0
2 years ago
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