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ira [324]
3 years ago
7

In the gaseous state, chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule Cl2 (Molar mass = 70.9 g/mol). Calculate the number of moles of chl

orine present in 140 g of chlorine gas. Express the quantity in moles to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
8 0

Cl is stable as a diatomic molecule where the 2 Cl atoms are held together by a covalent bond

molar mass of the diatomic molecule is 70.9 g/mol

therefore 70.9 g of Cl₂ is - 1 mol

then 140 g of Cl₂ is - 1/70.9 x 140 = 1.97 mol

there are 1.97 mol of Cl₂ present

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g The decomposition reaction of A to B is a first-order reaction with a half-life of 2.42×103 seconds: A → 2B If the initial con
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Answer:

In 23.49 minutes the concentration of A to be 66.8% of the initial concentration.

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate the constant for first order kinetics:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}} .....(1)

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]} ......(2)

where,  

k = rate constant

t_{1/2} =Half life of the reaction = 2.42\times 10^3 s

t = time taken for decay process = ?

[A_o] = initial amount of the reactant = 0.163 M

[A] = amount left after time t =  66.8% of [A_o]

[A]=\frac{66.8}{100}\times 0.163 M=0.108884 M

k=\frac{0.693}{2.42\times 10^3 s}

t=\frac{2.303}{\frac{0.693}{2.42\times 10^3 s}}\log\frac{0.163 M}{0.108884 M}

t = 1,409.19 s

1 minute = 60 sec

t=\frac{1,409.19 }{60} min=23.49 min

In 23.49 minutes the concentration of A to be 66.8% of the initial concentration.

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