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3 years ago

What is the definition of a solution

1 answer:

4 0

A solution means that you're trying to solve (or deal) with a situation.

For example, if you're having trouble trying to solve a math problem, that means that you're trying to figure out that problem.

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If 5.0 liters H2 (g) at STP is heated to a temperature of 985, pressure remaining constant, the new volume of the gas will be?

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

$V_2=18 \ L \ H_2$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Gas Laws

STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
Charles' Law: $\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Initial Volume: 5.0 L H₂ gas

Initial Temp: 273 K

Final Temp: 985 K

Final Volume: ?

Step 2: Solve for new volume

Substitute: $\frac{5 \ L \ H_2}{273 \ K} =\frac{x \ L \ H_2}{985 \ K}$
Cross-multiply: $(5 \ L \ H_2)(985 \ K) = (x \ L \ H_2)(273 \ K)$
Multiply: $4925 \ L \ H_2 \cdot K = 273x \ L \ H_2 \cdot K$
Isolate x: $18.0403 \ L \ H_2 = x$
Rewrite: $x=18.0403 \ L \ H_2$

Step 3: Check

We are given 2 sig figs as the smallest. Follow sig fig rules and round.

$18.0403 \ L \ H_2 \approx 18 \ L \ H_2$

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams is 6.31 x 1024 molecules of BF3 in scientific notation?

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

6,461.44 sana po makatulong

5 0

2 years ago

What is the relationship between mass and gravity

masha68 [24]

Mass causes gravity.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry cleaning solvent, but is no longer used because it is carcinogenic. At 57.8 °

Mila [183]

This problem is to use the Claussius-Clapeyron Equation, which is:

ln [p2 / p1] = ΔH/R [1/T2 - 1/T1]

Where p2 and p1 and vapor pressure at estates 2 and 1

ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization

R is the universal constant of gases = 8.314 J / mol*K

T2 and T1 are the temperatures at the estates 2 and 1.

The normal boiling point => 1 atm (the pressure of the atmosphere at sea level) = 101,325 kPa

Then p2 = 101.325 kPa
T2 = ?
p1 = 54.0 kPa
T1 = 57.8 °C + 273.15K = 330.95 K
ΔH = 33.05 kJ/mol = 33,050 J/mol

=> ln [101.325/54.0] = [ (33,050 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K) ] * [1/x - 1/330.95]

=> 0.629349 = 3975.22 [1/x - 1/330.95] = > 1/x = 0.000157 + 1/330.95 = 0.003179

=> x = 314.6 K => 314.6 - 273.15 = 41.5°C

Answer: 41.5 °C

3 0

3 years ago

A scientist needs to collect a 0.050 mole sample of helium, but needs to know how large his helium container should be. What vol

Mumz [18]

We can use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

P = 202.6kPa = 202600 Pa (You have to multiply by 1000)

n = 0.050 mole

R = 0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)

T = 400K

We will have to convert from Pa to atm or viceversa.

101325 Pa________1 atm

202600 Pa________x = 2.00 atm

2atm*V = 0.050 mole*0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)* 400K

V = 0.050 mole*0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)* 400K/2atm = 0.82 liters = 820 mililiters

8 0

3 years ago