Polysaccharides like Cellulose form insoluble micro-fibrils making it resistant to degradation and enzymatic activity.
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
- Polysaccharides components in general broken down monosaccharides and they are very little enough to be absorbed by the body.
- But the polysaccharide like cellulose cannot be absorbed by our body.
- Cellulose is made up of simple polymers that form insoluble micro-fibrils results in resistant to degradation and enzymatic activity.
- Also, molecules of each micro-fibril are so tightly packed structure and prevent the penetration of enzymes.
- Thus, cellulose degradation requires a complex enzyme and cellulose.
Human and apes have 5 fingers that are used for grasping objects, so they have the same function, but they also have a common ancestor and are closely related, that means that this is an example of homologous structures. In evolutionary biology, the term homologous structures means that there are organs and skeletal elements of animals and organisms, that by virtue of their similarity, suggest their connection to a common ancestor.
I'm not sure if I will answer the question you asked, as I many have interpreted it incorrectly. In natural selection, there must be variance in the gene pool, the total frequency of alleles in a population. Now, one of the organisms may have a gene that somehow helps them survive from the selective force much better compared to the others. If this does happen, over time the gene pool will narrow down to become just the genes of that organism that survived better in the first place because the rest would be taken care of by the selective force. So, the alleles and trait come from the first organisms that had the advantage over the others of its species.
vocabulary 1
1. DNA sequences
2. Homologous structures.
3. Paleontologist
4. analogous structures
5. fossils
6. vestigial
7. Comparative embryology
8. Comparative anatomy
vocabulary 2
1. DNA sequences
2. Analogous structures
3. Comparative anatomy
4. Fossils
5. vestigial
6. homologous structures
7. Comparative embryology
8. structure
9. Scientists
Explanation:
1. Human and apes are evolutionarily closely related based on the analysis of their DNA sequences.
2. Wings of bats and birds serve the same function and are analogous structure.
3. Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in structures in similar species.
4. Fossils demonstrate that during the evolution of the whale, the whale moved from land to the sea.
5. The human tailbone and appendix are vestigial organs.
6. The homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from the common ancestor.
7. Comparative embryology is the study of similarities and differences in the embryo of different species.
8. The forelimb of all the mammals has basic bone structure.
9. Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Answer:
the temperature of water drops and the density of it goes down as well.
Explanation:
The higher the altitudes, the lower the temperature.
At high altitudes, molecules tend to be more spread out, so the density of the molecules decrease.
