1. To a single species.
2. Phylum.
3. Phylum and Kingdom.
4. Mammalia.
Answer:
Chemical nutrients and energy tend to flow in the same direction for most of an ecosystem. The big difference is that the chemical nutrients are ultimately recycled in the ecosystem while the energy is ultimately lost from the ecosystem to the universe at large. Energy in any ecosystem ultimately comes from the Sun
Explanation:
The cuticle and stomata because both parts function to regulate water absorption and release for the plant.
Answer:haemoglobin
Explanation:
Inside the air sacs, oxygen moves across paper-thin walls to tiny blood vessels called capillaries and into your blood. A protein called haemoglobin in the red blood cells then carries the oxygen around your body.