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MakcuM [25]
3 years ago
13

You are about to watch a video about a scientist who studies jellies like the one shown in this image. One thing she investigate

s is changes to the number of jellies living in an area. What ideas do you have about why the number of organisms in an area might increase?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
5 0
Predators decreased, food source increased, migration patterns, natural disaster or threat in normal habitat.
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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be 81.1 kJ :2CO2(g) + 5 H2(g)C2H2(g) + 4 H2O(g)B
posledela

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the formation of CO_2(g) is coming out to be -410.8 kJ/mol.Z

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

2CO_2(g)+5H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_2H_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(5\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(C_2H_2(g))}=226.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=81.1kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

81.1=[(1\times (226.7)})+(4\times (-241.8))]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(5\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-410.8kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy of the formation of CO_2(g) is coming out to be -410.8 kJ/mol.

8 0
3 years ago
How do geologists know that there once was a vast sea where the Grand Canyon is today?
Vanyuwa [196]
Through the erosion and indentations. Formation down cutting it leaves forms of a river or ocean carved. Using range you can see how the floor of the canyon were an ocean floor. Erosion is caused by water the Grand Canyon sits on a body of water unlike most canyons this one happened to erode and sediment the body where the water once was. A layer of rock is also apparent which you wouldn’t be able to see unless erosion happened and etc.
3 0
3 years ago
Water has a higher specific heat than land. Considering this fact, which state would have the most consistent (unchanged) temper
Darya [45]

Answer:

Florida

Explanation:

Right on edge

8 0
2 years ago
The density of a certain type of plastic is 0.81 g/cm3. If a sheet of this plastic is 10.0 m long, 1.0 m wide, and 1 cm thick, w
crimeas [40]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of plastic sheet is 8.1\times 10^4g

<u>Explanation:</u>

The plastic sheet is in the form of cuboid. To calculate the volume of cuboid, we use the equation:

V=lbh

where,

V = volume of cuboid

l = length of cuboid = 10.0 m = 1000 cm     (Conversion factor: 1 m = 100 cm)

b = breadth of cuboid = 1.0 m = 100 cm

h = height of cuboid = 1 cm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

V=1000\times 100\times 1=10^5cm^3

To calculate mass of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

We are given:

Density of plastic sheet = 0.81g/cm^3

Volume of plastic sheet = 10^5cm^3

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.81g/cm^3=\frac{\text{Mass of plastic sheet}}{10^5cm^3}\\\\\text{Mass of plastic sheet}=8.1\times 10^4g

Hence, the mass of plastic sheet is 8.1\times 10^4g

8 0
4 years ago
The lightest particle among the following is :
Triss [41]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The lightest particle among the following is:

• Electron •Proton • Neutron • Alpha​

Answer:

Electron

Explanation:

There three basic subatomic particles are electrons, protons and neutrons. Both protons and neutrons are found in the nuclear and both contribute towards the mass of the atom. The alpha particle has the same mass as the helium nucleus.

However, the electrons are found in orbiit and have a negligible mass compared to the mass of the protons and neutrons. The mass of the electron is about 9.11 × 10^-31 Kg. This makes it the lightest of all the particles listed among the options.

3 0
3 years ago
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