Lymphatic tissue. patches are small masses of lymphatic tissue found throughout the ileum region of the small intestine. Also known as aggregated lymphoid nodules, they form an important part of the immune system by monitoring intestinal bacteria populations and preventing the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines.
So its acquired immunity and the cells responsible are the B lymphocytes that produces antibodies against the virus. Memory is keep since first encounter of the virus by the immune system by way of the antibodies that was initially produced. The antibodies are there already, which makes it fast to act upon when expose again.
I believe the answer is
A. Retinol
I would recommend studying and then looking it up