Answer:
Hydrogen Bonding
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding between water molecules makes the molecules want to 'stick' together.
Answer:
The "bog freshwater" ecosystem is least productive.
Explanation:
The bog freshwater ecosystem is least productive because of the stability or we can say stagnant type. This type of ecosystem comprise of the evergreen shrubs, and trees and also a floor which will be covered with a thick carpet of the sphagnum moss. The animals like carnivore species will be found. The animal population will be very less. It have, red deer, dragonflies and birds such as grouse and plover will be there. The depth of this type of freshwater is about 6-10 feet it can extend up to 16 feet.
Raising the temperature will denature an enzyme so that it is no longer functional. Lowering the temperature will reduce the rate of the reaction so low as to make it seem non-functional. Altering the pH above or below its optimum pH will also reduce the enzyme's activity, and at extremes the enzyme may be permanently denatured.
Hi~~
As you move from one trophic level to another, around 10% is transferred and lost, while the rest is lost to heat.
