Answer:
Copying of DNA to form an mRNA strand
Explanation:
In transcription, DNA is copied to form an mRNA strand with complementary bases.
The DNA strand being copied during the process is called the template strand, and the mRNA that is made will be created from that strand.
This is the first step of protein synthesis.
This strand of mRNA is further used during translation, where it is used to code for amino acids to make proteins.
So, the correct answer is Copying of DNA to form an mRNA strand
DNA replication is the process that leads to the formation of the two chromatids.
DNA REPLICATION:
- DNA replication is the process by which the information in a DNA molecule is used to synthesize another to make two identical copies.
- DNA replication occurs prior to every cellular division in order to enable daughter cells have the correct amount of genetic material.
- DNA molecules are borne on structures called chromosomes. Hence, when the information of a DNA molecule is duplicated, there is need for another chromosome to harbor the replicate.
- Chromosomes containing identical DNA molecules are termed sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are joined together by a centromere.
- Therefore, DNA replication is the process that leads to the formation of the two chromatids.
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Answer:
The correct answer is Active transport moves substances against the concentration gradient.
Explanation:
The principle difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion is that active transport helps in the movement of various substances in the uphill direction which means against the concentration gradient.
In simple words active transport helps in the movement of substance from the region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.
On the other hand during facilitated diffusion substances move along their concentration gradient which means from the high concentration region to the region of low concentration until the concentration of both sides become same.
Answer:
is bound to the constant region of the secondary antibody.
Explanation:
Enzyme immunoassays are the techniques used to detect the presence of antigens with the help of antibodies. Each of the antibody molecules has a constant and variable region.
The primary antibodies are added to the wells. The constant region of the secondary antibody is bound to an enzyme while its variable region is free so that it can bind to the specific antigen.
Addition of substrate to the system is followed by visualization and/or evaluation of antigen as the reaction between enzyme and substrate produce some visible changes such as color change.
Answer:
c. Limits on population growth
Explanation:
Darwin was heavily influenced by Malthusian theory of how population growth was influenced by growth limits. For Darwin, the population growth of species of living beings would be influenced by the limits imposed by the environment in which these species live, through the amounts of natural resources available to the population.
Thus, Darwin concludes that when the environment allowed an abundance of natural resources, such as water and food, the population of living beings would tend to grow more, however, when natural resources are limited, the population would grow less. This is called "population growth limits".
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where finches that live in an isolated area have limited access to seeds and water.
