A chemical substance that an organism requires to live. a nutrient that is scarce or cycles slowly through an ecosystem. ensures that nutrients will be circulated throughout the biosphere.
Answer:
0.0177
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease, thereby an individual must have both copies of the CFTR mutant alleles to have this disease. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous dominant genotype (normal phenotype), q² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive genotype (cystic fibrosis phenotype), and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (individuals that carry one copy of the CFTR mutant allele). Moreover, under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the sum of the dominant 'p' allele frequency and the recessive 'q' allele frequency is equal to 1. In this case, we can observe that the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive condition for cystic fibrosis (q²) is 1/3200. In consequence, the frequency of the recessive allele for cystic fibrosis can be calculated as follows:
1/3200 = q² (have two CFTR mutant alleles) >>
q = √ (1/3200) = 1/56.57 >>
- Frequency of the CFTR allele q = 1/56.57 = 0.0177
- Frequency of the dominant 'normal' allele p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.0177 = 0.9823
<span>Adrenaline can change many things including increasing blood pressure, heart rate, reflexes, physical and psychological capabilities, and many more. When under stress, adrenaline is released to help the body defend itself from that stress. That's why when children are drowning, for example, those saving them must be extremely careful because a child can due to adrenaline become even stronger than an adult and can accidentaly drown the adult.</span>
Answer:
Archaebacteria have cell wall made of complex composition of peptidoglycan
