Answer: Attached below is the well written question and solution
answer:
i) Attached below
ii) similar parameter = 
Explanation:
Using ; L as characteristic length and Vo as reference velocity
i) Nondimensionalize the equations
ii) Identifying similarity parameters
the similar parameters are = 
Attached below is the detailed solution
Explanation:
Air fuel ratio:
Air fuel ratio is the ratio of mass of air to the mass of fuel.So we can say that

As we know that fuel burn in the presence of air that is why we have to maintain a proper amount of air fuel ratio.
When we need more power then we have supply more fuel and to burn this fuel ,require a specified amount of air.So for different loading condition of engine different air fuel ratio is required.
When air is less and fuel is more then it is called rich air fuel ratio .when air is more and fuel is less then it is called poor air fuel ratio.
Answer:
a) 
b) attached below
c) type zero system
d) k > 
e) The gain K increases above % error as the steady state speed increases
Explanation:
Given data:
Motor voltage = 12 v
steady state speed = 200 rad/s
time taken to reach 63.2% = 1.2 seconds
<u>a) The transfer function of the motor from voltage to speed</u>
let ;
be the transfer function of a motor
when i/p = 12v then steady state speed ( k1 ) = 200 rad/s , St ( time constant ) = 1.2 sec
hence the transfer function of the motor from voltage to speed
= 
<u>b) draw the block diagram of the system with plant controller and the feedback path </u>
attached below is the remaining part of the detailed solution
c) The system is a type-zero system because the pole at the origin is zero
d) ) k > 
Answer: 24 pA
Explanation:
As pure silicon is a semiconductor, the resistivity value is strongly dependent of temperature, as the main responsible for conductivity, the number of charge carriers (both electrons and holes) does.
Based on these considerations, we found that at room temperature, pure silicon resistivity can be approximated as 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm.
The resistance R of a given resistor, is expressed by the following formula:
R = ρ L / A
Replacing by the values for resistivity, L and A, we have
R = 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm. (10⁴ μm/cm). 50 μm/ 0.5 μm2
R = 2.1. 10¹¹ Ω
Assuming that we can apply Ohm´s Law, the current that would pass through this resistor for an applied voltage of 5 V, is as follows:
I = V/R = 5 V / 2.1.10¹¹ Ω = 2.38. 10⁻¹¹ A= 24 pA
Answer:
Amount of concrete need to make slab = 1,500 feet³
Explanation:
Given:
Length of slab = 50 feet
Width of slab = 30 feet
Height of slab = 1 feet
Find:
Amount of concrete need to make slab
Computation;
Amount of concrete need to make slab = Volume of cuboid
Volume of cuboid = (l)(b)(h)
Amount of concrete need to make slab = (50)(30)(1)
Amount of concrete need to make slab = 1,500 feet³