Answer: 3. gravitropism
The movement of plants in response to stimuli is called as tropism. Plants respond to different stimuli like light (phototropism), water present in the soil (hydrotropism), gravity (gravitropism) and touch (thigmotropism).
Gravitropism refers the growth and movement of plant parts with respect to the force of gravity exerted by earth. The roots shows positive gravitational tropism because they are growing towards earth gravity. The shoots or stems shows negative gravitational tropism because they are moving or growing against the gravity.
Saprophytes are fungi that feed on dead and decomposing organisms they secrete enzymes that digest additives of cell walls, including cellulose and lignin.
<h3>Why are fungi called as the saprophytes?</h3>
Fungi purpose decay through liberating enzymes onto the lifeless animal or plant. These smash down complicated compounds into easy soluble ones that may be absorbed through decomposers. Organisms that feed on lifeless on this manner are referred to as saprophytes.
Saprophytes are residing organisms that stay and feed at the stays of different organisms i.e on lifeless and decaying organisms. Saprophytes, additionally called saprotrophs. They are immensely crucial for soil biology.
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Cells in meiosis will produce haploid gametes for sexual reproduction. Cells in mitosis will produce identical diploid cells