<span>Genomic libraries can be constructed using phages. A phage, also called bacteriophage, is a virus which effects bacteria. There are more phages than any other organism in the world. Phages can be used for treatment of infections of the bacterial type.</span>
Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON). Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (CHON P). The body also needs trace amounts of other elements such as calcium, potassium, and sulfur for proper functioning of muscles, nerves, etc.
Answer: NADH+
Explanation: In the process of fermentation the NADH + H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue.
<span>Lactase persistence, the ability to digest the milk sugar lactose in adulthood, is highly associated with a T allele situated 13,910 bp upstream from the actual lactase gene in Europeans. The frequency of this allele rose rapidly in Europe after transition from hunter–gatherer to agriculturalist lifestyles and the introduction of milkable domestic species from Anatolia some 8000 years ago. Here we first introduce the archaeological and historic background of early farming life in Europe, then summarize what is known of the physiological and genetic mechanisms of lactase persistence. Finally, we compile the evidence for a co-evolutionary process between dairying culture and lactase persistence. We describe the different hypotheses on how this allele spread over Europe and the main evolutionary forces shaping this process. We also summarize three different computer simulation approaches, which offer a means of developing a coherent and integrated understanding of the process of spread of lactase persistence and dairying.</span>
Consciousness is defined as the state of awareness of self and the environment. Another way of describing it is a condition for which a person is capable of perceiving stimuli from the environment and responding appropriately.
The consciousness system has two principal functions:
1) Maintenance of waking state (arousal or level of consciousness)
2) Content of experience (awareness or content of consciousness)
It is important to understand the difference between these two. Arousal shows the wakefulness of one person and awareness is the person ability to perceive the environment. In vegetative state, ones are awake but unaware of themselves or the environment.
In this article, we will look into the concept of neuronal system involved in consciousness system. It is crucial to realize that detail discussion is beyond the scope of this article and only essential and relevant elements to the
