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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
7

Los lados de un triángulo rectángulo tienen por medida tres números enteros consecutivos. Calcula los lados del triángulo.

Mathematics
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Los lados del triángulo rectángulo miden 3, 4 y 5, respectivamente.

Step-by-step explanation:

Un triángulo rectángulo puede ser descrito mediante el teorema de Pitágoras, para el caso de tres lados representando tres números enteros consecutivos, tenemos que:

(n+2)^{2} = n^{2} + (n+1)^{2} (1)

Donde n es un número natural.

A continuación, expandimos la expresión y resolvemos:

n^{2}+4\cdot n +4 = n^{2} + n^{2} +2\cdot n + 1

n^{2}-2\cdot n -3 = 0

(n -3) \cdot (n+1) = 0

La única solución factible es n = 3. En consecuencia, los lados del triángulo rectángulo miden 3, 4 y 5, respectivamente.

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