Answer:
Explanation:
An empirical formula shows the smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound.
So, we must calculate this ratio. Since we are given the amounts of the elements in moles, we can do this in just 2 steps.
<h3>1. Divide </h3>
The first step is division. We divide the amount of moles for both elements by the <u>smallest amount of moles</u>.
There are 0.300 moles of sulfur and 0.900 moles of oxygen. 0.300 is smaller, so we divide both amounts by 0.300
- Sulfur: 0.300/0.300= 1
- Oxygen: 0.900/0.300= 3
<h3>2. Write Empirical Formula</h3>
The next step is writing the formula. We use the numbers we just found as the subscripts. These numbers go after the element's symbol in the formula. Remember sulfur is S and there is 1 mole and oxygen is O and there are 3 moles.
This formula is technically correct, but we typically remove subscripts of 1 because no subscript implies 1 representative unit.
2Al + 6HCl ----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Raise the boiling temperature
Balanced equation:
<span>2 NO + 5 H2 ------> 2 NH3 + 2 H2O
</span>
<span>2 moles NO react with 5 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3
</span>
<span>Molar mass of NO = 30.00 g/mol </span>
<span>86.3g NO = 86.3/30.00 = 2.877 moles of NO </span>
<span>This will require: 2.877*5 / 2 = 7.192 moles of H2 </span>
<span>Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol </span>
<span>25.6g H2 = 25.6/2 = 12.7 mol H2. </span>
<span>You have excess H2 means the NO is limiting </span>
<span>From the balanced equation: </span>
<span>2 moles of NO will produce 2 moles of NH3 </span>
<span>2.877 moles of NO will produce 2.877 moles of NH3 </span>
<span>Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mol </span>
<span>Mass NH3 produced = 2.877 * 17 = 48.91g
Hence the yield is = 48.91 g ~ 49 g</span>
Answer:
Bromine forms covalent bonds because it has seven valence electrons, but neon has eight valence electrons and already fulfills the octet rule. Neutral atoms coming together to share electrons.
Hoped this helped
