Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called- thermal radiation. The angle between the direction of the energy and the surface it is striking is called the angle of - solar incidence.
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
Carboxyl group is the characteristic group of carboxylic acids.
It is composed by 1 atom of carbon, 2 atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen.
Its structure is - COOH
Answer:
If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 13.4 grams
Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol
Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Step 3: Calculate moles of N2
Moles N2 = Mass N2 / molar mass N2
Moles N2 = 13.4 grams / 28.00 g/mol
Moles N2 = 0.479 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles of NH3
For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3
For 0.479 moles N2 we'll produce 2*0.479 = 0.958 moles
Step 5: Calculate mass of NH3
Mass of NH3 = moles NH3 * molar mass NH3
Mass NH3 = 0.958 moles * 17.03 g/mol
Mass NH3 = 16.3 grams
If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia
It should be 3 feet... I did something like this one day in school but I’m trying to remember
In a combustion of a hydrocarbon compound, 2 reactions are happening per element:
C + O₂ → CO₂
2 H + 1/2 O₂ → H₂O
Thus, we can determine the amount of C and H from the masses of CO₂ and H₂O produced, respectively.
1.) Compute for the amount of C in the compound. The data you need to know are the following:
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Solution:
0.5008 g CO₂*(1 mol CO₂/ 44 g)*(1 mol C/1 mol CO₂) = 0.01138 mol C
0.01138 mol C*(12 g/mol) = 0.13658 g C
Compute for the amount of H in the compound. The data you need to know are the following:
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Solution:
0.1282 g H₂O*(1 mol H₂O/ 18 g)*(2 mol H/1 mol H₂O) = 0.014244 mol H
0.014244 mol H*(1 g/mol) = 0.014244 g H
The percent composition of pure hydrocarbon would be:
Percent composition = (Mass of C + Mass of H)/(Mass of sample) * 100
Percent composition = (0.13658 g + 0.014244 g)/(<span>0.1510 g) * 100
</span>Percent composition = 99.88%
2. The empirical formula is determined by finding the ratio of the elements. From #1, the amounts of moles is:
Amount of C = 0.01138 mol
Amount of H = 0.014244 mol
Divide the least number between the two to each of their individual amounts:
C = 0.01138/0.01138 = 1
H = 0.014244/0.01138 = 1.25
The ratio should be a whole number. So, you multiple 4 to each of the ratios:
C = 1*4 = 4
H = 1.25*4 = 5
Thus, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C₄H₅.
3. The molar mass of the empirical formula is
Molar mass = 4(12 g/mol) + 5(1 g/mol) = 53 g/mol
Divide this from the given molecular weight of 106 g/mol
106 g/mol / 53 g/mol = 2
Thus, you need to multiply 2 to the subscripts of the empirical formula.
Molecular Formula = C₈H₁₀
