Pythagoras theorem: leg 1 squared + leg 2 squared = hypotenuse squared
In the diagram, the triangle has angles 90 and 45. So the other angle in the triangle must be 45 degrees as well. (180 - 90 -45 = 45)
This means it is an isosceles triangle (since two angles are the same), so the two legs have the same length.
So we can say that length of leg1 = x, and the length of leg2 also equals x
Now let's use pythagoras' theorem:
leg1 = x
leg2 = x
hypotenuse = 16
x^2 + x^2 = 16^2
2x^2 = 16^2
2x^2 = 256
x^2 = 128
x = √(128)
x = 8√2
"Alia gets 4^2 fewer than Kelly, who gets 3^3."
So it's about a subtraction.

Hope this helps.
r3t40
30% of £10 = £3
30% discount = £10 - £3 = £7
Cake costs £7
Answer:
It decreased by 40%
Step-by-step explanation:
Percent change = 42 - 70
|70|
x 100 = -28
70
x 100 = -40
Mark me brainliest if I helped:D