spiders don't come into contact with their webs all at once. Instead, they move nimbly along the strands of their webs with only the hairs on the tips of their legs making contact with the sticky threads.
To make foods such as bread, yoghurt and cheese.
Answer:
The two species concepts that are most likely to place dogs and wolves together into a single species are <u><em>biological and phylogenetic</em></u> concepts.
Explanation:
- The biological species concept establishes that a species is a group in a population whose individuals can mate and have viable, fertile descendence. These groups are also reproductively isolated from other groups or species. This is, the members of a species can not reproduce with the members of other species, or they can their progeny is unviable.
- The phylogenetic species concept refers to a species as the monophyletic group that is less inclusive for organisms. It is a group of organisms that share an ancestor in common and can distinguish from other similar groups. In this concept, a unique species can include a wide phenotypic variability.
Answer:
convergent evolution
Explanation:
If we have two species that share a similar trait or look alike a lot, but they live in places isolated from each other, and they only have a very distant relation, then it is a case of convergent evolution. This type of evolution occurs with species that are not closely related, but they live in environments where having the same or very similar traits is advantageous. This can often lead to a confusion when looking at the species only on the outside, and it can be very misleading. As an example we can take the sabretoothed predators that existed in the past. Both the smiloden and the thylacosmilus had large saber like teeth, and even their bodies looked very similar, so one would assume that they are closely related, but that was not the case. The smilodon was part of the cat family, while the thylacosmilus was a marsupial, making them very distantly related. They developed same same and some very similar traits because their environment created the evolutionary pressure for those traits to develop as they were advantageous, despite them evolving in totally different places and separately.
<u>Answer:</u>
Discovery of vaccine for smallpox, viruses and actual organisms that cause many diseases lead to the development of Germ Theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Theory was the 'predominant theory' of 'disease transmission' before germ theory but it is no longer accepted as a 'scientific theory' of diseases.
- 'Formal and reliable experiments' on germs and diseases relationship were 'conducted by Louis Pasteur'.
- He showed that growth of microorganisms was not a spontaneous generation and his pasteurization experiment provided key pieces of evidence that supported germ theory.
