A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
Answer: C) indulgent parent
Explanation: Indulgent parents are the parents that have low expectation and belief in term of behavior from their child. This is characterized as lenient parenting as it provides freedom and liberty.
Josh's mother is also an indulgent parent as she displays her lenient behavior towards Josh by making the food he likes ,letting him sleep and play according to his wish etc.
Other options are incorrect because authoritarian parent and authoritative parent have high expectation from children and receive rather low feedback. Neglectful parent are the parents show their uninvolved nature in the activities of their children.
Thus, the correct option is option(C).
Answer:
2.22 hours
Explanation:
If Sally can paint the office by herself in 5 hours, we can say that in one hour she paints 1/5 of the office.
On the other hand, Lucy paints the office in 4 hours, which means that, in 1 hour she paints 1/4 of the office.
Therefore, to know how much they would paint per hour working together, we are going to sum up the fractions they paint per hour:

Therefore, working together they will paint
of the office in one hour.
Now we can establish a rule of three: if they paint 0.45 of the office in 1 hour, how long (x) will it take them to paint 1.0 of the office?

And therefore 
Therefore, it will take them 2.22 hours to paint the office working together.
5. Contributors who live outside the district
The correct answer would be secure attachment. It is an attachment style that is characterized by children showing some distress or violent reaction when the one they are attached to are lost or away from them. They feel secure and protected when the things they are attached to are with them.