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Answer:
<em>Cathy was born in 1980 and she was 18 years old in 1998</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Equations</u>
This is a special type of equations where all the unknowns must be integers and limited to a range [0,9] because they are the digits of a number.
Let's say Cathy was born in the year x formed by the ordered digits abcd. A number expressed by its digits can be calculated as
In 1998, Cathy's age was
And it must be equal to the sum of the four digits
Rearranging
We are sure a=1, b=9 because Cathy's age is limited to having been born in the same century and millennium. Thus
Operating
If now we try some values for c we notice there is only one possible valid combination, since c and d must be integers in the range [0,9]
c=8, d=0
Thus, Cathy was born in 1980 and she was 18 years old in 1998. Note that 1+9+8+0=18
Answer:
If a line is perpendicular to another line, that means that the slope is completely opposite that of the original line. The first thing that we do to the slope is we negate the number which means that if we have a slope of our slope because
in this step. In our case our slope is
so in this step it becomes
.
Moving onto the second part which is to get the reciprocal of the number which means that if we have then we would switch it to
. In our case our number is
so we would make that into a fraction like this
.
In conclusion, our final slope of the perpendicular line is .
<u><em>Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions</em></u>