It’s c you add the exponents
Let's take a look at a perfect square trinomial.

We can distribute this expression to get

.
An important relation to recognize here is that the constant is the square of half of the x value.
Now, if we wanted to add a number to

to make a perfect square trinomial, we could have the value of x and then square it.
Half of 16 is 8, and 8 squared is
Answer:
Part 1)
------> 
Part 2)
------> 
Part 3)
------> 
Part 4)
------> 
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The largest cross sectional area of that sphere is equal to the area of a circle with the same radius of the sphere
Part 1) we have

The area of the circle is equal to

so

Solve for r


Find the volume of the sphere
The volume of the sphere is

For 
substitute


Part 2) we have

The area of the circle is equal to

so

Solve for r


Find the volume of the sphere
The volume of the sphere is

For 
substitute


Part 3) we have

The area of the circle is equal to

so

Solve for r


Find the volume of the sphere
The volume of the sphere is

For 
substitute


Part 4) we have

The area of the circle is equal to

so

Solve for r


Find the volume of the sphere
The volume of the sphere is

For 
substitute


If y = 2x, then y/x = 2. The constant of proportionality is 2.