Answer:
a) 70 N, b) b. Each initially applied a force bigger than static friction to get the box moving and accelerating, then when the desired final speed was achieved they reduced the force to make the net force zero.
Explanation:
a) A constant speed means that magnitude of friction force is equal to the magnitude of the external force. The friction force is directly proportional to the normal force, which is equal to the weight of the box. Therefore, the magnitude of the force is 70 N.
b) Alice used initially a greater force to accelerate the box up to needed speed and later reduced the external force to keep speed constant. The right choice is option b.
Explanation:
Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects. It depends upon the mass of the objects and the distance between the objects. Mathematically, the force of gravity is given by :

Where
G is the universal gravitational constant
are masses
d is the distance between two masses
So, statement (2) describes gravity "Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects; it is dependent upon the mass of the objects and the distance between the objects".
They traveled for six hours and forty two minutes
Answer:
Let's start by considering the ideal gas law:

where
p is the gas pressure
V is its volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
This equation can also be rewritten as

Now, if we consider a fixed amount of gas, this means that the number of moles (n) is constant. So we can rewrite the equation as

And therefore, if we consider a gas undergoing a certain transformation from 1 to 2, we can write

where 1 indicates the conditions of the gas at the beginning and 2 the conditions of the gas after the process. So, the change in pressure/temperature/volume of the gas can be found by using this equation.