Explanation:
cAMP binds to protein kinase A and activates it, allowing PKA to phosphorylate downstream factors to produce a cellular response. cAMP signaling is turned off by enzymes called phosphodiesterases, which break the ring of cAMP and turn it into adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
Cacti and other succulents can adapt to dry climates. They are able to store water in their leaves, while others store water in the roots or trunks. The waxy cuticle helps prevent water loss.
Answer:
Spoilage microbes produce acid
Explanation:
When food becomes spoiled or is unprotected, bacteria will invade the food. These types of bacteria are called spoilage bacteria. The bacteria will multiply by consuming the nutrients from the food and grows very rapidly. In certain conditions, the invading bacteria will produce acids that protects them and creates a barrier for other microbes. This acid is what gives spoiled food a sour taste.
That is when extinction occurs. Hope I helped!
Answer:
1. C. Animals on land are very different from those in the sea
2. B. The shrimp could move to a new feeding ground
3. C. 300 feet
4. Unsure, but if I were to guess C. There is a similar environment
5. C. role in the food chain
Explanation:
