<span>This is an example of positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement rewards a person or thing for performing a desired action or behavior. By rewarding the person or thing every time it does the desired action you increases the chances of the action or behavior being done again. It a type of subconscious training.</span>
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Year Depreciation Book value
0 $1,200,000
1 $125,000 $1,075,000
2 $125,000 $950,000
3 $125,000 $825,000
4 $125,000 $700,000
5 $125,000 $575,000
6 $125,000 $450,000
7 $125,000 $325,000
8 $125,000 $200,000
The depreciation expense is
= ($1,200,000 - $200,000) ÷ (8 years)
= $125,000
The cost of underestimating the demand is considered a revenue loss that arises due to cancellation of flight costing $134. Hence, cost of underetimating the demand is

.
The cost of overestimating the demand is known as rewards. For example, free round trip ticket worth $263. Hence, the cost of overestimating the demand is

.

The z-score that yields a p-value of 0.3375 is -0.4193.
Thus, super discount airlines should overbook the flight by 35 + (-0.4193 x 24) = 35 - 10.0632 = 24.9368 = 25 seats.
Therefore, super discount airlines should overbook the flight by 25 seats.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the income statement is presented below:
<u>Particulars Amount </u>
Revenue $160,000
Less:
Rental Costs $30,000
Variable Costs $50,000
Depreciation $10,000
Profit before tax $70,000
Tax at 35% -$24,500
Net Income $45,500
Hence, the net income is $45,500
Internal stakeholders are entities within a business (eg. employees, managers, the board of directors, investors). External stakeholders are entities not within a business itself but who are about or are affected by its performance. (eg. consumers, regulators, investors, suppliers)