The cartoonist would see people in slavery being freed. A historical event that supports this is the Cold War in Cuba. Other historical events that this supports includes the American civil war.
Answer:
I Believe it is True , I hope I'm right
Galileo's problem was that he was trying to teach people science which was in conflict with what the church preached. When he started questioning the church and providing scientific results the people started questioning as well which did not bode well for the church. The conflict got resolved with him abandoning his research and living a quite secluded life until he died.
The political system that emerged was the rise of fascism. It is written at the ending of line 1 and beginning of line 2 (on the political right, fascism came out of the war).