Answer:
The correct answer to the questions: What is the name of the medical term for an abnormal condition of artery hardening, and why is it dangerous to have this disease? would be as follows:
1. The name of the disease in which the walls of the arteries become hardened and the lumen of the vessels through which the blood flows become constricted, is atherosclerosis, or also arteriosclerotic vascular disease. This disease speaks about the deposition of fatty and triglyceride globes on the walls of the arteries, causing an obstruction of the lumen, and therefore difficulting the passage of blood through them. Also, these deposits make the normal flexibility and resilience of the arteries much less, which is why it seems like the vessels were becoming hardened.
2. It is a very dangerous condition precisely because of what it implies. First, by reducing the blood flow through the arteries, the organs that depend on the proper arrival of oxygenated blood to them, and the removal of waste, for proper functioning, start to suffer the consequences. One such organs are the kidneys, whose cells begin to die, and the organ to be damaged, due to a lack of proper oxygenation, and because they have to work double to filter the blood that flows to them. The other reason is that the body responds to the lowering of blood flow by increasing arterial pressure on the walls. This further decreases flow due to obstruction, and also increases the suffering of the organs, like the kidneys. If atherosclerotic disease is not controlled, it can lead to permanent loss of organs, and even death.
The priority intervention when treating a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the intravenous administration of fluids, electrolytes, and insulin.
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).</h3>
A potentially fatal Diabetes Mellitus consequence is diabetic ketoacidosis. Common symptoms of DKA are:
- Vomiting,
- stomach discomfort,
- gasping for air,
- excessive urination,
- weakness,
- disorientation,
- loss of consciousness,
- "fruity" odor
Symptoms generally appear quickly. DKA may appear in people who have never had diabetes before as their first noticeable symptom.
DKA most frequently affects people with type 1 diabetes, although it can also happen to people with other forms of diabetes in specific situations like improper insulin administration.
A lack of insulin causes DKA, which causes the body to resort to burning fatty acids instead, leading to the production of acidic ketone bodies that lead to metabolic acidosis (an acid-base disorder).
When a client is in DKA, the top priority is to IV administer fluids (the excessive urination leads to dehydration), replace the electrolytes (DKA causes severe alteration in the normal concentrations of electrolytes; these need to be replaced for the correct amount to secure the normal functioning of many organs) and insulin (this reverses the DKA).
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While keeping the infant warm may help the infant to sleep, it promotes transitional homeostasis, not growth (B).
Thermoregulation is a component by which warm blooded creatures keep up with internal heat level with firmly controlled self-guideline free of outer temperatures. Temperature guideline is a sort of homeostasis and a method for protecting a stable interior temperature to make due.
Thermoregulation, heat guideline, is basic to the endurance of a youngster in light of the fact that the infant's bigger surface region (C) per unit of weight inclines toward heat misfortune. While keeping the newborn child warm may assist the baby with resting, it advances momentary homeostasis, not development (B). (A) is inconsequential to the virus stress of the infant. (D) doesn't uphold the metabolic outpouring that outcomes from neonatal intensity misfortune.
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