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2 years ago

Can someone please help me with this

Mathematics

1 answer:

Lady bird [3.3K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

$b = 6 \sqrt{3}$

Step-by-step explanation:

Please see the attached picture for the full solution.

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Year 1960 1975 1990 2005 2020 (est.) Population P(t) 200,000 240,000 288,000 345,600 414,720 According to the data, what would t

Leno4ka [110]

The correct answer is Choice A) 367,274.

The chart for this data starts in the year 1960. We are looking for the population during year 2010. That is 50 years later.

To find the answer, just input 50 for t in the equation.

P(50) = 200(1.01223)^50

5 0

2 years ago

Solve the following equations: (a) x^11=13 mod 35 (b) x^5=3 mod 64

tino4ka555 [31]

$x^{11}=13\pmod{35}\implies\begin{cases}x^{11}\equiv13\equiv3\pmod5\\x^{11}\equiv13\equiv6\pmod7\end{cases}$

By Fermat's little theorem, we have

$x^{11}\equiv (x^5)^2x\equiv x^3\equiv3\pmod5$

$x^{11}\equiv x^7x^4\equiv x^5\equiv6\pmod 7$

5 and 7 are both prime, so $\varphi(5)=4$ and $\varphi(7)=6$ . By Euler's theorem, we get

$x^4\equiv1\pmod5\implies x\equiv3^{-1}\equiv2\pmod5$

$x^6\equiv1\pmod7\impleis x\equiv6^{-1}\equiv6\pmod7$

Now we can use the Chinese remainder theorem to solve for $x$ . Start with

$x=2\cdot7+5\cdot6$

Taken mod 5, the second term vanishes and $14\equiv4\pmod5$ . Multiply by the inverse of 4 mod 5 (4), then by 2.

$x=2\cdot7\cdot4\cdot2+5\cdot6$

Taken mod 7, the first term vanishes and $30\equiv2\pmod7$ . Multiply by the inverse of 2 mod 7 (4), then by 6.

$x=2\cdot7\cdot4\cdot2+5\cdot6\cdot4\cdot6$

$\implies x\equiv832\pmod{5\cdot7}\implies\boxed{x\equiv27\pmod{35}}$

$x^5\equiv3\pmod{64}$

We have $\varphi(64)=32$ , so by Euler's theorem,

$x^{32}\equiv1\pmod{64}$

Now, raising both sides of the original congruence to the power of 6 gives

$x^{30}\equiv3^6\equiv729\equiv25\pmod{64}$

Then multiplying both sides by $x^2$ gives

$x^{32}\equiv25x^2\equiv1\pmod{64}$

so that $x^2$ is the inverse of 25 mod 64. To find this inverse, solve for $y$ in $25y\equiv1\pmod{64}$ . Using the Euclidean algorithm, we have

64 = 2*25 + 14

25 = 1*14 + 11

14 = 1*11 + 3

11 = 3*3 + 2

3 = 1*2 + 1

=> 1 = 9*64 - 23*25

so that $(-23)\cdot25\equiv1\pmod{64}\implies y=25^{-1}\equiv-23\equiv41\pmod{64}$ .

So we know

$25x^2\equiv1\pmod{64}\implies x^2\equiv41\pmod{64}$

Squaring both sides of this gives

$x^4\equiv1681\equiv17\pmod{64}$

and multiplying both sides by $x$ tells us

$x^5\equiv17x\equiv3\pmod{64}$

Use the Euclidean algorithm to solve for $x$ .

64 = 3*17 + 13

17 = 1*13 + 4

13 = 3*4 + 1

=> 1 = 4*64 - 15*17

so that $(-15)\cdot17\equiv1\pmod{64}\implies17^{-1}\equiv-15\equiv49\pmod{64}$ , and so $x\equiv147\pmod{64}\implies\boxed{x\equiv19\pmod{64}}$

5 0

2 years ago

Evaluate the iterated integral. $$ \int\limits_0^{2\pi}\int\limits_0^y\int\limits_0^x {\color{red}9} \cos(x+y+z)\,dz\,dx\,dy $$

KengaRu [80]

$\displaystyle\int_{y=0}^{y=2\pi}\int_{x=0}^{x=y}\int_{z=0}^{z=x}\cos(x+y+z)\,\mathrm dz\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=\int_{y=0}^{y=2\pi}\int_{x=0}^{x=y}\sin(x+y+z)\bigg|_{z=0}^{z=x}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy$
$\displaystyle=\int_{y=0}^{y=2\pi}\int_{x=0}^{x=y}\sin(2x+y)-\sin(x+y)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy$
$\displaystyle=\int_{y=0}^{y=2\pi}-\frac12\left(\cos(2x+y)-2\cos(x+y)\right)\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=y}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy$
$\displaystyle=\int_{y=0}^{y=2\pi}-\frac12\left((\cos3y-2\cos2y)-(\cos y-2\cos y)\right)\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=y}\,\mathrm dy$
$\displaystyle=-\frac12\int_{y=0}^{y=2\pi}(\cos3y-2\cos2y+\cos y)\,\mathrm dy$
$\displaystyle=-\frac12\left(\frac13\sin3y-\sin2y+\sin y\right)\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=2\pi}$
$=0$

4 0

3 years ago

You're pretty sure that your candidate for class president has about 55% of the votes in the entire school. but you're worried t

Pavlova-9 [17]

Part A:

A component is one voter's vote. An outcome is a vote in favour of our candidate.
Since there are 100 voters, we can stimulate the component by using two randon digits from 00 - 99, where the digits 00 - 54 represents a vote for our candidate and the digits 55 - 99 represents a vote for the underdog.

Part B:

A trial is 100 votes. We can stimulate the trial by randomly picking 100 two-digits numbers from 00 - 99. Whoever gets the majority of the votes wins the trial.

Part C:

The response variable is whether the underdog wants to win or not. To calculate the experimental probability, divide the number of trials in which the simulated underdog wins by the total number of trials.

5 0

2 years ago

5 8/25 as a decimal show work

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Split the number into the whole number component and fraction component.

5 8/25= 5+8/25.

For the denominator, recognize that

25×4=100.

Multiple =4.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the multiple 4.

8×4/ 25×4.

Simplify.

32/100=0.32

Combine the whole number component with the decimal.

5+0.32=5.32

<h3>I hope this helps</h3>

3 0

2 years ago