$16(4 shirts)= $64
5%=$64(0.05)=$3.20
Jamal's total is $67.20
Step-by-step explanation:
Recall that 1 dozen = 12 so 4 dozen cookies has a total of 48 cookies. We are going to use the following ratios to solve the problem:
and 
a) 
b) 18 dozen cookies = 216 cookies

Since irrational numbers are forever going, multiplying any nonzero rational number with an irrational number will make the product irrational as well
Notice the picture below, see the length "l"?
well

solve for "w", to find the width,
what's the length? well, l = 11/4 w