The 10<span>% </span>Rule<span> means that when </span>energy<span> is passed in an ecosystem from one trophic level to the next, only ten percent of the </span>energy<span> will be passed on. An </span>energy pyramid<span> shows the feeding levels of organisms in an ecosystem and gives a visual representation of </span>energy loss<span> at each level.</span>
Monoclonal antibodies are made by the fusion of cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
<h3>What is Hybridoma technology?</h3>
- It is one of the best technologies that is used to produce the monoclonal antibody.
- In this hybridoma technology the B lymphocytes that are antibody producing are isolated from a source after the immunization with a specific antigen and then are fused with myeloma cell line to form hybrid cells that are also called as hybridoma cell lines.
- The hybridoma cell lines are then cultured in the laboratory with specific antigen and then the monoclonal antibodies are produced.
- This can be done in in-vivo or in-vitro condition.
- This method is preferred over all because the production of antibodies by this method is good as the antibodies produced are of high purity and highly sensitive and specific.
- These cell lines can also be preserved for a long time.
- Hybridoma technology has resulted in production of different varieties of monoclonal antibodies with specificity with specific antigens as the monoclonal antibodies are produced by single parental B cells.
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A growing problem
Yet history is not the only reason why flood-prone locations are overpopulated. For one thing, rising sea levels and a changing climate are putting more cities' residents at risk. And what's more, new homes are still being built in flood-prone areas around the world.
Explanation:
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Go somewhere where there aren't any windows
